sábado, 25 de junio de 2011

La Iglesia Católica y la Teta del Estado Español


España no es un país laico. Sin confesión estatal, a lo sumo. Es lo que dice la Constitución. "Ninguna confesión tendrá carácter estatal". Y añade (artículo 16, apartado 3), "Los poderes públicos tendrán en cuenta las creencias religiosas de la sociedad española y mantendrán las consiguientes relaciones de cooperación con la Iglesia Católica y las demás confesiones."
La constitución menciona expresamente a la Iglesia Católica y la necesidad de tener en cuenta las "creencias religiosas de la sociedad española". ¿Seguimos siendo una sociedad católica? ¿Está justificado el dinero que recibe la Iglesia Católica del Estado Español?

Gastos directos del Estado:
- El 0,7 por 100 de la cuota íntegra del Impuesto sobre la Renta de las Personas Físicas correspondiente
a los contribuyentes que manifiesten expresamente su voluntad en tal sentido [actualmente, entre un 20 y un 30 por ciento de contribuyentes]
Estimado 240 millones de euros anuales
- Bienes de patrimonio histórico y conservación y restauración de bienes culturales
Estimado 300 millones de euros anuales
- Sostenimiento de Centros Concertados (2.400 centros de educación católica)
Estimado 3.800 millones de euros anuales
- Donaciones Públicas a Fundaciones Universitarias Privadas (católicas)
Estimado sin datos (15 facultades eclesiásticas, 41 centros teológicos, 11 colegios universitarios, 55 escuelas universitarias y 72 institutos superiores que reciben financiación pública)
- Profesores de Religión Católica en Centros Públicos
Estimado 250 millones de euros anuales (11.000 profesores)
- Capellanes hospitalarios, castrenses y penitenciarios
Estimado 3 millones de euros anuales
- Hospitales Concertados, ambulatorios y dispensarios
Estimado  230 millones de euros anuales
- Centros de Ancianos y Discapacitados
Estimado 850 millones de euros anuales
- Orfanatos
Estimado 950 millones de euros anuales
- Exenciones Tributarias (IBI, exenciones por obras, otras)
Estimado  900 millones de euros anuales
- Apoyo institucional a la acción social de la Iglesia Católica (asociaciones, organizaciones, fundaciones, congregaciones)
Estimado sin datos
- Donaciones y gastos de ayuntamientos para procesiones y fastos religiosos
Estimado sin datos
- Subvenciones públicas para el mantenimiento de medios de comunicación católicos
Estimado sin datos
- Donaciones en suelo público para escuelas católicas, iglesias y centros religiosos
Estimado sin datos

Gastos indirectos del Estado
- Deducciones por donaciones a la Iglesia (IRPF / Impuesto de Sociedades)
Estimado pérdida para el estado 80 millones de euros anuales (datos Conferencia Episcopal 2007)

En total, se estima que lo que la Iglesia Católica recibe anualmente del Estado Español está por encima de los 6.000 millones de euros. ¿Es acorde este gasto al texto de la Constitución? ¿Las creencias religiosas de la Sociedad Española justifican un desembolso de más de 6.000 millones de euros anuales? Sinceramente, y a pesar de la encomiable labor social de la Iglesia, creo que se está sosteniendo a una institución más por motivos históricos y por acuerdos pre-democráticos que por su relevancia actual en nuestra sociedad.

http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2006/12/29/pdfs/A46226-46444.pdf BOE
http://www.laicismo.org/detalle.php?tg=125&pg=1&pk=507 LAICISMO
http://www.edicionessimbioticas.info/La-Iglesia-catolica-recibe-del GASTO PÚBLICO
http://www.fluvium.org/textos/cultura/cul165.htm LA IGLESIA CATÓLICA AHORRA AL ESTADO


Imágenes: Luis Viadel Blog

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